Ibibazo 8 bigufasha kumva neza icyemezo cya GRS & RCS

Ibipimo bya GRS & RCS kuri ubu ni byo bizwi cyane byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bivugururwa ku isi, none ni ibihe bisabwa ibigo bigomba kuba byujuje mbere yo gusaba ibyemezo?Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga ibyemezo?Bite ho kubisubizo byemeza?

Ibibazo 8 bigufasha kumva neza icyemezo cya GRS & RCS

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rirambye ryisi yose hamwe nubukungu buke bwa karubone, gukoresha neza umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa byatumye abantu benshi bagura ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi.Gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha kugabanya gushingira ku mutungo udasubirwaho, kugabanya imyanda n’umutwaro w’ibidukikije uterwa no guta imyanda, kandi bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’umuryango.

Q1.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kumenyekanisha isoko rya GRS / RCS?Nibihe bigo bishobora gusaba ibyemezo?Icyemezo cya GRS cyahindutse buhoro buhoro icyerekezo kizaza kandi cyubahwa nibirango byingenzi.Ibirango byinshi bizwi / abadandaza biyemeje kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 45% mu 2030, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga bifatwa nk’igisubizo gikomeye cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Ingano yicyemezo cya GRS ikubiyemo fibre yongeye gukoreshwa, plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa, ibyuma bitunganyirizwa mu nganda n’inganda zikomoka ku nganda z’imyenda, inganda z’ibyuma, inganda n’amashanyarazi, inganda zoroheje n'ibindi.Icyemezo cya GRS cyahindutse buhoro buhoro icyerekezo kizaza kandi cyubahwa nibirango byingenzi.Ibirango byinshi bizwi / abadandaza biyemeje kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 45% mu 2030, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga bifatwa nk’igisubizo gikomeye cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Ingano yicyemezo cya GRS ikubiyemo fibre yongeye gukoreshwa, plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa, ibyuma bitunganyirizwa mu nganda n’inganda zikomoka ku nganda z’imyenda, inganda z’ibyuma, inganda n’amashanyarazi, inganda zoroheje n'ibindi.RCS ifite gusa ibisabwa kubintu bitunganijwe neza, kandi ibigo bifite ibicuruzwa birimo ibice birenga 5% byibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza birashobora gusaba ibyemezo bya RCS.

Q2.Icyemezo cya GRS gikubiyemo iki?Ibikoresho bisubirwamo hamwe nibisabwa Urunigi Ibisabwa: Ibikoresho byatangajwe byongeye gukoreshwa bigomba gukurikiza urunigi rwuzuye, rwagenzuwe kuva rwinjira kugeza ku bicuruzwa byanyuma.Inshingano Zimibereho Ibisabwa: Abakozi bakoreshwa nubucuruzi barinzwe na politiki ikomeye yimibereho.Abashyize mu bikorwa icyemezo cya SA8000, icyemezo cya ISO45001 cyangwa bagasabwa n’abaguzi gutsinda BSCI, SMETA, nibindi, hamwe nubucuruzi bwikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imibereho myiza yabaturage, birashoboka cyane ko byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubice byimibereho.Ibisabwa Ibidukikije: Ubucuruzi bugomba kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumenyekanisha ibidukikije kandi mubihe byose, amategeko akomeye yigihugu na / cyangwa y’ibanze cyangwa ibisabwa GRS birakurikizwa.Ibisabwa bya shimi: Imiti ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya GRS ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije cyangwa abakozi.Ni ukuvuga, ntabwo ikoresha ibintu bibujijwe n’amabwiriza ya REACH na ZDHC, kandi ntikoresha imiti iri mu kode y’ibyago cyangwa ibyiciro by’ibyago (Imbonerahamwe isanzwe ya GRS A).

Q3.Ni irihe hame rya GRS ryo gukurikirana?Niba isosiyete ishaka gusaba icyemezo cya GRS, abatanga isoko ryibanze ryibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza bagomba kuba bafite icyemezo cyicyemezo cya GRS, kandi abatanga isoko bagomba gutanga icyemezo cya GRS (gisabwa) nicyemezo cyubucuruzi (niba bishoboka) mugihe bakora icyemezo cya GRS. .Abatanga ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa ku isoko y’ibicuruzwa basabwa gutanga amasezerano y’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’impapuro zimenyekanisha ibikoresho, kandi bagakorera ku rubuga cyangwa ubugenzuzi bwa kure iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Q4.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga ibyemezo?

■ Intambwe 1. Tanga ibyifuzo

■ Intambwe 2. Ongera usuzume urupapuro rusaba nibikoresho byo gusaba

■ Intambwe 3. Gusubiramo amasezerano

■ Intambwe 4. Teganya kwishyura

■ Intambwe 5. Kugenzura kurubuga

■ Intambwe 6. Funga ibintu bidahuye (nibiba ngombwa)

■ Intambwe 7. Kugenzura Raporo Gusubiramo & Icyemezo cyo Kwemeza

Q5.Uruzinduko rwigihe kingana iki?Mubisanzwe, ibyemezo byizerwa biterwa na sisitemu yikigo no kugenzura ubugenzuzi.Niba ntaho bihuriye nubugenzuzi, icyemezo cyicyemezo gishobora gufatwa mugihe cyibyumweru 2 nyuma yubugenzuzi bwakorewe aho;niba hari ibitagenda neza, biterwa niterambere ryumushinga, ariko ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, urwego rwemeza rugomba kuba muminsi yiminsi 60 nyuma yubugenzuzi bwakorewe aho.Fata ibyemezo byo kwemeza.

Q6.Nigute ibisubizo byemeza bitangwa?Icyemezo gitangwa binyuze mugutanga ibyemezo.Amagambo ajyanye n’ibisobanuro asobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira: Icyemezo cya SC Scope Icyemezo: Icyemezo cyicyemezo cyabonetse mugihe ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa byongeye gukoreshwa numukiriya bisuzumwa nisosiyete itanga ibyemezo kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa na GRS.Mubisanzwe bifite agaciro kumwaka umwe kandi ntibishobora kongerwa.Icyemezo cyo gucuruza (TC): gitangwa n’urwego rwemeza, byerekana ko icyiciro runaka cyibicuruzwa byakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bya GRS, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa biva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa GRS, kandi Urunigi rwa sisitemu yashizweho.Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byemewe birimo ibikoresho byo gutangaza.

Q7.Niki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe usaba TC?(1) Urwego rwemeza gutanga TC rugomba kuba urwego rwemeza rwatanze SC.(2) TC irashobora gutangwa gusa kubicuruzwa bigurishwa nyuma yicyemezo cya SC gitanzwe..(4) Wemeze gusaba TC mugihe cyamezi 6 uhereye umunsi watangiriyeho, igihe ntarengwa ntikizemerwa...ibicuruzwa byose bigomba kuba biva kumugurisha umwe no koherezwa ahantu hamwe;irashobora gushiramo umuguzi umwe ahantu hatandukanye ho gutanga;TC irashobora gushiramo ibyiciro 100 byoherejwe;ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biva kumukiriya umwe, itariki yo gutanga mbere na nyuma ntishobora kurenza amezi 3.

Q8.Niba uruganda ruhinduye urwego rwemeza, niyihe nzego itanga ibyemezo izatanga TC yinzibacyuho?Mugihe cyo kuvugurura icyemezo, ikigo gishobora guhitamo niba kidahindura urwego rwicyemezo.Mu rwego rwo gukemura uburyo bwo gutanga TC mugihe cyinzibacyuho yikigo gishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo, ihererekanyabubasha ryashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza akurikira: - Niba uruganda rutanze TC yuzuye kandi yuzuye mugihe cyiminsi 30 nyuma yuko SC irangiye, nibicuruzwa gusaba TC biri kumunsi wo kurangiriraho SC Kohereza mbere, nkurwego ruheruka kwemeza, bigomba gukomeza gutanga T kubucuruzi;- Niba uruganda rutanze TC yuzuye kandi yuzuye mugihe cyiminsi 90 nyuma yuko SC irangiye, nibicuruzwa TC isabwa byoherezwa mbere yitariki ya SC irangiriraho, Nkurwego ruheruka gutanga ibyemezo, rushobora gutanga TC kumushinga nkuko bikwiye;- urwego ruvugurura ibyemezo ntirushobora gutanga TC kubicuruzwa byoherejwe mugihe cyemewe cya SC yabanjirije ikigo;- iyo uruganda rwohereje ibicuruzwa mbere yitariki yatangiweho urwego rushya rwo kwemeza SC, mugihe cyicyemezo cyimpamyabumenyi 2, ikigo gishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ntigishobora gutanga TC muriki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa.