ISO 9000 isobanura ubugenzuzi ku buryo bukurikira: Igenzura ni gahunda ihamye, yigenga kandi yanditse kugira ngo ibone ibimenyetso by'ubugenzuzi no kuyisuzuma mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo hamenyekane urugero ibipimo ngenderwaho byujujwe.Kubwibyo, ubugenzuzi nugushaka ibimenyetso byubugenzuzi, kandi nibimenyetso byubahirizwa.
Ubugenzuzi, buzwi kandi nk'ubugenzuzi bw'uruganda, kuri ubu ubwoko bw'ingenzi bugenzura mu nganda ni: ubugenzuzi bw'imibereho myiza y'abaturage: bisanzwe nka Sedex (SMETA);Igenzura ryiza rya BSCI: bisanzwe nka FQA;Ubugenzuzi bwa FCCA bwo kurwanya iterabwoba: busanzwe nka SCAN;Igenzura rya GSV rishinzwe gucunga ibidukikije: bisanzwe nka FEM Ubundi bugenzuzi bwihariye bwabakiriya: nka audit yuburenganzira bwa muntu bwa Disney, ubugenzuzi bwibikoresho bya Kmart, ubugenzuzi bwa L&F RoHS, igenzura rya Target CMA (Isuzuma ryibikoresho).
Icyiciro cyubugenzuzi Bwiza
Ubugenzuzi bufite ireme ni igenzura rifatika, ryigenga kandi risubirwamo ryakozwe n’umushinga kugirango hamenyekane niba ibikorwa byiza n’ibisubizo bifitanye isano bihuye na gahunda zateganijwe, kandi niba izo gahunda zarashyizwe mu bikorwa neza kandi niba intego zateganijwe zishobora kugerwaho.Ubugenzuzi bufite ireme, ukurikije ikintu cyagenzuwe, burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bukurikira:
1.Gusubiramo ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bivuga gusuzuma niba ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyikirizwa abakoresha;
2. Gutunganya ubuziranenge, bivuga gusuzuma imikorere yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa;
3.Igenzura rya sisitemu nzizakugenzura imikorere yibikorwa byiza byose bikorwa na entreprise kugirango igere ku ntego nziza.
Ubugenzuzi Bwagatatu
Numuryango wabigize umwuga wabagenzuzi babigize umwuga, sisitemu nziza yo gucunga neza yafashije neza abaguzi n’abakora ibicuruzwa kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa n’ibibazo by’ubuziranenge mu musaruro w’ibicuruzwa.Numuryango wabagenzuzi babigize umwuga, serivisi zubugenzuzi bwiza bwaTTSshyiramo ariko ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri ibi bikurikira: Sisitemu yo gucunga neza, gucunga amasoko, kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira, kugenzura inzira, kugenzura kwa nyuma, gupakira no kubika, gucunga isuku ku kazi.
Ibikurikira, nzabagezaho ubuhanga bwo kugenzura uruganda.
Abagenzuzi b'inararibonye bavuze ko mu gihe cyo guhura n'umukiriya, leta y'ubugenzuzi yinjiye.Kurugero, iyo tugeze kumuryango wuruganda mugitondo cya kare, umuryango wumuryango nisoko yamakuru yingenzi kuri twe.Turashobora kwitegereza niba akazi kakazi k'umuryango ari umunebwe.Mugihe cyo kuganira numuryango, turashobora kwiga kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwikigo, ingorane zo gushaka abakozi ndetse nimpinduka zubuyobozi.Tegereza.Kuganira nuburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma！
Inzira y'ibanze yo kugenzura ubuziranenge
1. Inama ya mbere
2. Kubaza ibibazo
3. Ubugenzuzi ku rubuga (harimo no kubaza abakozi)
4. Gusubiramo inyandiko
5. Incamake no Kwemeza ibyavuye mu igenzura
6. Gusoza inama
Kugirango utangire inzira yubugenzuzi neza, gahunda yubugenzuzi igomba guhabwa uwabitanze kandi urutonde rugomba gutegurwa mbere yubugenzuzi, kugirango undi muburanyi ategure abakozi babishinzwe kandi akore akazi keza mubikorwa byo kwakira abashyitsi. urubuga.
1. Inama ya mbere：
Muri gahunda y'ubugenzuzi, muri rusange hari "inama ya mbere" isabwa.Akamaro k'inama ya mbere，Abitabiriye amahugurwa barimo ubuyobozi bwabatanga isoko n'abayobozi b'amashami atandukanye, nibindi, nigikorwa cyingenzi cyitumanaho muri iri genzura.Igihe cy'inama ya mbere kigenzurwa nk'iminota 30, kandi ibyingenzi ni ukumenyekanisha gahunda y'ubugenzuzi hamwe nibibazo bimwe na bimwe byihishwa nitsinda rishinzwe ubugenzuzi (abanyamuryango).
2. Ikiganiro cyubuyobozi
Ibibazo byabajijwe birimo (1) Kugenzura amakuru yibanze yinganda (inyubako, abakozi, imiterere, inzira yumusaruro, inzira yohereza hanze);(2) Imiterere shingiro yubuyobozi (icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga, icyemezo cyibicuruzwa, nibindi);(3) Kwirinda mugihe cyubugenzuzi (kurinda, guherekeza, gufotora no kubuza ibibazo).Ikiganiro cyubuyobozi gishobora rimwe na rimwe guhuzwa ninama yambere.Gucunga ubuziranenge ni ingamba zubucuruzi.Kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kuzamura imikorere y’imicungire y’ubuziranenge, umuyobozi mukuru agomba gusabwa kugira uruhare muri iki gikorwa kugira ngo ateze imbere iterambere ry’imiterere.
3.Kugenzura kurubuga 5M1E：
Nyuma yikiganiro, hagomba gutegurwa ubugenzuzi / kurubuga.Ikiringo muri rusange ni amasaha 2.Iyi gahunda ningirakamaro cyane kugirango intsinzi yubugenzuzi bwose.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kugenzura kurubuga ni: kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira - ububiko bwibikoresho - uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya - kugenzura inzira - guteranya no gupakira - kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye - ububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye - ubundi buryo bwihariye (ububiko bwimiti, icyumba cyo gupima, nibindi).Ni ugusuzuma cyane cyane 5M1E (ni ukuvuga, ibintu bitandatu bitera ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa byiza, Umuntu, Imashini, Ibikoresho, Uburyo, gupima, nibidukikije).Muri iki gikorwa, umugenzuzi w'imari agomba kubaza izindi mpamvu nkeya, urugero, mububiko bwibikoresho fatizo, uruganda rwirinda rute nuburyo bwo gucunga ubuzima bubi;mugihe cyo kugenzura inzira, ninde uzabigenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura, icyo gukora niba ibibazo bibonetse, nibindi. Andika urutonde.Ubugenzuzi ku rubuga ni urufunguzo rwibikorwa byose byo kugenzura uruganda.Umugenzuzi w'imari akomeye ashinzwe abakiriya, ariko ubugenzuzi bukomeye ntabwo bugomba guteza ikibazo uruganda.Niba hari ikibazo, ugomba kuvugana nuruganda kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza ubuziranenge.Ngiyo intego nyamukuru yubugenzuzi.
4. Gusubiramo inyandiko
Inyandiko zirimo inyandiko (amakuru nuwitwaye) hamwe ninyandiko (ibimenyetso byibimenyetso byo kurangiza ibikorwa).By'umwihariko：
Inyandiko：Imfashanyigisho nziza, inyandiko zuburyo bukurikirana, ibisobanuro byubugenzuzi / gahunda yubuziranenge, amabwiriza yakazi, ibisobanuro byikizamini, amabwiriza ajyanye nubuziranenge, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki (BOM), imiterere yubuyobozi, gusuzuma ingaruka, gahunda zihutirwa, nibindi.;
Inyandiko:Isuzuma ryabatanga isoko, gahunda yubuguzi, inyandiko zubugenzuzi zinjira (IQC), inyandiko zerekana ubugenzuzi (IPQC), inyandiko zerekana ubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa (FQC), inyandiko zagenzuwe zisohoka (OQC), inyandiko zisubiramo no gusana, inyandiko zipimisha, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bidahuye, raporo y'ibizamini, urutonde rwibikoresho, gahunda yo kubungabunga hamwe ninyandiko, gahunda zamahugurwa, ubushakashatsi bwuzuye kubakiriya, nibindi
5. Incamake no kwemeza ibyavuye mu igenzura
Iyi ntambwe nuguvuga muri make no kwemeza ibibazo biboneka mubikorwa byose byubugenzuzi.Igomba kwemezwa no kwandikwa hamwe nurutonde.Inyandiko nyamukuru ni: ibibazo biboneka mubugenzuzi bwimbuga, ibibazo biboneka mugusubiramo inyandiko, ibibazo biboneka mugenzura inyandiko, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe.ibibazo, ibibazo biboneka mubazwa abakozi, ibibazo biboneka mubazwa ubuyobozi.
6. Gusoza inama
Hanyuma, tegura inama yanyuma kugirango usobanure kandi usobanure ibyavuye mubikorwa byubugenzuzi, gusinya no gushyira kashe inyandiko zubugenzuzi munsi y’itumanaho rihuriweho n’imishyikirano y’impande zombi, kandi utange raporo yihariye icyarimwe.
Ibitekerezo byubugenzuzi Bwiza
Ubugenzuzi bwuruganda ninzira yo gutsinda inzitizi eshanu, bisaba abagenzuzi bacu kwitondera buri kantu.Umuyobozi mukuru wa tekinike mukuru waTTSyavuze muri make inyandiko 12 zubugenzuzi bwiza kuri buri wese:
1.Witegure kugenzura：Kugira urutonde nurutonde rwinyandiko zo gusuzuma witeguye, uzi icyo gukora；
2.Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba kuba bisobanutse：Kurugero, izina ryibikorwa byamahugurwa bizwi mbere；
3.Ibisabwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibisabwa bigomba kuba bisobanutse：nkibikorwa byinshi；
4.Witondere amakuru mubyangombwa，nk'itariki；
5.Uburyo bukorerwa kumurongo bugomba kuba busobanutse:amahuza adasanzwe (ububiko bwimiti, ibyumba byipimisha, nibindi) bigumizwa mubitekerezo；
6.Ku rubuga amashusho nibisobanuro byikibazo bigomba guhuzwa；
7.IncamakeKuri Ibisobanuro：Izina na aderesi, amahugurwa, inzira, ubushobozi bwo gukora, abakozi, icyemezo, ibyiza byingenzi nibibi, nibindi.;
8.Ibitekerezo kubibazo bigaragazwa muburyo bwa tekiniki:Ibibazo byo gutanga ingero zihariye；
9.Irinde Ibitekerezo bitajyanye n'ikibazo cyo kugenzura；
10.Umwanzuro, kubara amanota bigomba kuba byukuri：Ibiro, ijanisha, nibindi；
11.Emeza ikibazo hanyuma wandike raporo kurubuga neza；
12.Amashusho ari muri raporo afite ireme ryiza：Amashusho arasobanutse, amashusho ntasubirwamo, kandi amashusho yitiriwe ubuhanga.
Igenzura ryiza, mubyukuri, ni kimwe no kugenzura，menya neza uburyo bunoze kandi bushoboka bwo kugenzura uruganda nubuhanga, kugirango ugere kuri byinshi hamwe na bike mubikorwa bigoye byo kugenzura，rwose uzamure sisitemu yubuziranenge yabatanga kubakiriya, kandi amaherezo wirinde ingaruka ziterwa nibibazo byiza kubakiriya.Ubuvuzi bukomeye bwa buri mugenzuzi ni ukubazwa umukiriya, ariko na we ubwe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022